题名：

1.TIMINGGUIFANTIMINGYINGJIANMING、JUTI、QUEQIE，NENGGAIKUOLUNWENDETEDINGNEIRONG，YOUZHUYUXUANDINGGUANJIANCI，FUHEBIANZHITILU、SUOYINHEJIANSUODEYOUGUANYUANZE。

2.MINGTIFANGSHI

3.ZHUANXIEYINGWENTIMINGDEZHUYISHIXIANG

①YINGWENTIMINGYIDUANYUWEIZHUYAOXINGSHI，YOUYIMINGCIDUANYUZUICHANGJIAN，JITIMINGJIBENSHANGYOUYIGEHUOJIGEMINGCIJIASHANGQIQIANZHIHE(HUO)HOUZHIDINGYUGOUCHENG;DUANYUXINGTIMINGYAOQUEDINGHAOZHONGXINCI，ZAIJINXINGQIANHOUXIUSHI。GEGECIDESHUNXUHENZHONGYAO，CIXUBUDANG，HUIDAOZHIBIAODABUZHUN。

②YIBANBUYAOYONGCHENSHUJU，YINWEITIMINGZHUYAOQIBIAOSHIZUOYONG，ERCHENSHUJURONGYISHITIMINGJUYOUPANDUANSHIDEYUYI，QIEBUGOUJINGLIANHEXINGMU。SHAOSHUQINGKUANG(PINGSHUXING、ZONGSHUXINGHEBOCHIXING)XIAKEYIYONGYIWENJUZUOTIMING，YINWEIYIWENJUYOUTANTAOXINGYUQI，YIYINQIDUZHEXINGQU。

③TONGYIPIANLUNWENDEYINGWENTIMINGYUZHONGWENTIMINGNEIRONGSHANGYINGYIZHI，DANBUDENGYUSHUOCIYUYAOYIYIDUIYING。ZAIXUDUOQINGKUANGXIA，GEBIEFEISHIZHIXINGDECIKEYISHENGLVEHUOBIANDONG。

④GUOWAIKEJIQIKANYIBANDUITIMINGZISHUYOUSUOXIANZHI，YOUDEGUIDINGTIMINGBUCHAOGUO2XING，MEIXINGBUCHAOGUO42GEYINSHUAFUHAOHEKONGGE;YOUDEYAOQIUTIMINGBUCHAOGUO14GECI。ZHEIXIEGUIDINGKEGONGWOMENCANKAO 。

⑤ZAILUNWENDEYINGWENTIMINGZHONG。FANKEYONGKEBUYONGDEGUANCIJUNBUYONG。

作者：

1.ZUOZHESHUMINGDEGUIFAN　ZUOZHESHUMINGZHIYUTIMINGXIAFANG，TUANTIZUOZHEDEZHIBIREN，YEKEBIAOZHUYUPIANSHENHUAYULEDIJIAOWEIZHI。YOUSHI，ZUOZHEXINGMINGYIKEBIAOZHUYUZHENGWENMOWEI。　SHILI：WANGJUN1，ZHANGHONG2，LIULI1

(1.××SHIFANDAXUEWULIXI，BEIJING 100875 2.××JIAOYUXUEYUANWULIXI，BEIJING100011)FANYIZUOZHEJIQIDANWEIMINGCHENGDEZHUYI [SHIXIANG

①]FANYIDANWEIMINGCHENGBUYAOCAIQUSUOXIE，YAOYOUXIAODAODAXIEQUAN，BINGFUDIZHIHEYOUZHENGBIANMA，QUEBAOLIANXIFANGBIAN。

②FANYIDANWEIMINGCHENGYAOCAIYONGGAIDANWEITONGYIDEYIFA。

③ZUOZHEXINGMINGANHANYUPINYINPINXIE，CAIYONGXINGQIANMINGHOU，ZHONGJIANWEIKONGGE，XINGSHIDEQUANBUZIMUJUNDAZI，FUXINGLIANXIE;MINGZIDESHOUZIMUDAZI，SHUANGMINGZHONGJIANJIALIANZIFU，XINGSHIYUMINGJUNBUSUOXIE。

LIRU：

LI Hua(LIHUA)，ZHANG Xi-he(ZHANGXIHE)，ZHUGE Ying(ZHUGEYING)

摘要：

随着计算机技术和因特网的迅猛发展，网上查询、检索和下载专业数据已成为当前科技信息情报检索的重要手段，对于网上各类全文数据库或文摘数据库，论文摘要的索引是读者检索文献的重要工具，为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。摘要是对论文综合的介绍，使人了解论文阐述的主要内容。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以不作修改或稍作修改而直接利用，让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足，从而避免他人编写摘要可能产生的误解、欠缺甚至错误。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。

1.ZHAIYAODEGUIFAN

ZHAIYAOSHIDUILUNWENDENEIRONGBUJIAZHUSHIHEPINGLUNDEJIANDUANCHENSHU，YAOQIUEYAODISHUOMINGYANJIUGONGZUODEMUDE、YANJIUFANGFAHEZUIZHONGJIELUNDENG，ZHONGDIANSHIJIELUN，SHIYIPIANJUYOUDULIXINGHEWANZHENGXINGDEDUANWEN，KEYIYINYONG、TUIGUANG。

2.ZHUANXIEZHAIYAOZHUYISHIXIANG

①BUDEJIANDANZHONGFUTIMINGZHONGYIYOUDEXINXI，JIHUIBAYINYANZHONGCHUXIANDENEIRONGXIERUZHAIYAO，BUYAOZHAOBANLUNWENZHENGWENZHONGDEXIAOBIAOTI(MULU)HUOLUNWENJIELUNBUFENDEWENZI，YEBUYAOQUANSHILUNWENNEIRONG。

②JINLIANGCAIYONGWENZIXUSHU，BUYAOJIANGWENZHONGDESHUJULUOLIEZAIZHAIYAOZHONG;WENZIYAOJIANJIE，YINGPAICHUBENXUEKELINGYUYICHENGWEICHANGSHIDENEIRONG，YINGSHANCHUWUYIYIDEHUOBUBIYAODEZIYAN;NEIRONGBUYIZHANKAILUNZHENGSHUOMING，BUYAOLIEJULIZHENG，BUJIESHAOYANJIUGUOCHENG;

③ZHAIYAODENEIRONGBIXUWANZHENG，BUNENGBALUNWENZHONGSUOCHANSHUDEZHUYAONEIRONG(HUOGUANDIAN)YILOU，YINGXIECHENGYIPIANKEYIDULISHIYONGDEDUANWEN。

④ZHAIYAOYIBANBUFENDUAN，QIEJIYITIAOLIESHISHUXIEFA。CHENSHUYAOKEGUAN，DUIYANJIUGUOCHENG、FANGFAHECHENGGUODENGBUYIZUOZHUGUANPINGJIA，YEBUYIYUBIERENDEYANJIUZUODUIBISHUOMING。

3.ZHUANXIEYINGWENZHAIYAOZHUYISHIXIANG

YISHANGZHONGWENZHAIYAOBIANXIEDEZHUYISHIXIANGDOUSHIYONGYUYINGWENZHAIYAO，DANYINGYUYOUQIZIJIDEBIAODAFANGSHI、YUYANXIGUAN，ZAIZHUANXIEYINGWENZHAIYAOSHIYINGTEBIEZHUYI。

关键词：

1.GUANJIANCIGUIFAN

GUANJIANCISHIFANYINGLUNWENZHUTIGAINIANDECIHUOCIZU，TONGCHANGYIYUZHENGWENBUTONGDEZITIZIHAOBIANPAIZAIZHAIYAOXIAFANG。YIBANMEIPIANKEXUAN3~8GE，DUOGEGUANJIANCIZHIJIANYONGFENHAOFENGE，ANCITIAODEWAIYAN(GAINIANFANWEI)CENGCICONGDADAOXIAOPAILIE。

GUANJIANCIYIBANSHIMINGCIXINGDECIHUOCIZU，GEBIEQINGKUANGXIAYEYOUDONGCIXINGDECIHUOCIZU。

YINGBIAOZHUYUZHONGWENGUANJIANCIDUIYINGDEYINGWENGUANJIANCI。BIANPAISHANGZHONGWENZAIQIAN，WAIWENZAIHOU。ZHONGWENGUANJIANCIQIANYI“GUANJIANCI：”HUO“[GUANJIANCI]”ZUOWEIBIAOSHI;YINGWENGUANJIANCIQIANYI“Key words：”ZUOWEIBIAOSHI。

GUANJIANCIYINGJINLIANGCONGGUOJIABIAOZHUN《HANYUZHUTICIBIAO》ZHONGXUANYONG;WEIBEICIBIAOSHOULUDEXINXUEKE、XINJISHUZHONGDEZHONGYAOSHUYUHEDIQU、RENWU、WENXIANDENGMINGCHENG，YEKEZUOWEIGUANJIANCIBIAOZHU。GUANJIANCIYINGCAIYONGNENGFUGAILUNWENZHUYAONEIRONGDETONGYONGJISHUCITIAO。

2.XUANZEGUANJIANCIDEFANGFA

GUANJIANCIDEYIBANXUANZEFANGFASHI：YOUZUOZHEZAIWANCHENGLUNWENXIEZUOHOU，CONGQITIMING、CENGCIBIAOTIHEZHENGWEN(CHUXIANPINLVJIAOGAOQIEBIJIAOGUANJIANDECI)ZHONGXUANCHULAI。

正文：

1.ZHENGWENGUIFAN

WEILEZUODAOCENGCIFENMING、MAILUOQINGXI，CHANGCHANGJIANGZHENGWENBUFENFENCHENGJIGEDADEDUANLUO。ZHEIXIEDUANLUOJISUOWEILUOJIDUAN，YIGELUOJIDUANKEBAOHANJIGEXIAOLUOJIDUAN，YIGEXIAOLUOJIDUANKEBAOHANYIGEHUOJIGEZIRANDUAN，SHIZHENGWENXINGCHENGRUOGANCENGCI。LUNWENDECENGCIBUYIGUODUO，YIBAN BUCHAOGUOWUJI。

2.CANKAOWENXIANDEGUIFANJIQIZUOYONG

WEILEFANYINGWENZHANGDEKEXUEYIJU、ZUOZHEZUNZHONGTARENYANJIUCHENGGUODEYANSUTAIDUYIJIXIANGDUZHETIGONGYOUGUANXINXIDECHUCHU，ZHENGWENZHIHOUYIBANYINGLIECHUCANKAOWENXIANBIAO。

YINWENYINGYIYUANSHIWENXIANHEDIYISHOUZILIAOWEIYUANZE。SUOYOUYINYONGBIERENDEGUANDIANHUOWENZI，WULUNCENGFOUFABIAO，WULUNSHIZHIZHIHUODIANZIBAN，DOUBIXUZHUMINGCHUCHUHUOJIAYIZHUSHI。FANZHUANYINWENXIANZILIAO，YINGRUSHISHUOMING。DUIYIYOUXUESHUCHENGGUODEJIESHAO、PINGLUN、YINYONGHEZHUSHI，YINGLIQIUKEGUAN、GONGYUN、ZHUNQUE。WEIZHU、WEIZAO、CUANGAIWENXIANHESHUJUDENG，JUNSHUXUESHUBUDUANXINGWEI。

致谢：

YIXIANGKEYANCHENGGUOHUOJISHUCHUANGXIN，WANGWANGBUSHIDUZIYIRENKEYIWANCHENGDE，HAIXUYAOGEFANGMIANDERENLI，CAILI，WULIDEZHICHIHEBANGZHU。YINCI，ZAIXUDUOLUNWENDEMOWEIDOULIEYOU"ZHIXIE"。ZHUYAODUILUNWENWANCHENGQIJIANDEDAODEBANGZHUBIAOSHIGANXIE，ZHEISHIXUESHUJIEQIANXUNHEYOULIMAODEYIZHONGBIAOXIAN。