ZENMEXIEHAOBINGFABIAOSHIGONGLUNWEN?SHIGONGLUNWENXIEZUO

怎么写好施工论文

ZENMEXIEHAOBINGFABIAOSHIGONGLUNWEN?YIXIAWEIXIAOBIANWEIDAJIATUIJIANDESHIGONGLUNWENXIEZUOYAODIANGONGDAJIACANKAO。

SHOUXIAN，SHIGONGLUNWENXIEZUOMINGBAILUNWENXIEZUODEMUDE，SHIGONGLUNWENXIEZUODEMUDEHUOSHIXIANGDUZHEJIESHAOZIJIDEYANJIUCHENGGUO、JINGYANDESHI，HUOJIESHAOMOUYILINGYUDEYANJIUXIANZHUANGYUFAZHAN，HUODUIMOUYIWENTITICHUZIJIDEGUANDIANHEKANFA，GONGYUGANXINGQUDEQUNTIJIAOLIUHETAOLUN。GENJUMUDEBUTONG，YIPIANXUESHULUNWENDEZHUTIKEYISHIZUOZHEDEZUIXINYANJIUCHENGGUO，KEYISHIGONGCHENGSHEJIHUOSHIGONGZONGJIE，YEKEYISHIJINGYANJIAOXUNHEFAZHANZONGSHU。ZONGZHI，YIPIANHAODEXUESHULUNWENYINGSHIYOUGANERFA，YOUDULIDEGUANDIANHEBIJIAOSHENKEDERENSHI。

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施工论文如何选题?

一项研究工作，有时可能要涉及多个主题，重要的一项是发表论文。一个工程设计、工程施工也要涉及很多方面，比如一座桥梁结构设计，既包括整体构思，又包括各部分细节构造和计算，对新结构、新构造有时还要进行模型试验。一座桥梁施工，既包括总体方案，又包括每一分部的施工过程和工艺，有时还涉及到地基处理、大型临时工程和工程事故处理等。总之，任何一项工作都不可能是单一的，总要涉及到整体和构成整体的分支细节。一篇学术论文的篇幅是有限的，那们在写学术论文时就存在如何选题的问题。

XUANTISHIXUESHULUNWENDEKAISHI，SHIXIEXUESHULUNWENDEZHONGYAOHUANJIE。YIBANLAISHUO，XUANTISHISHOUXIANYAOQUELILUNWENDECENGCIHEMUBIAO。RUOSHICONGZONGTISHANGXIE，NEIMENJIUBUKENENGHENSHENRU，ZHEIYANGZHINENGRANGDUZHELEJIEDAGAI。DUIXIANGSHENRUDEDUZHE，XIANRANBUGOU。SUOYI，GENGDUODEXUESHULUNWENZESHIJIUYANJIUHUOSHIJIANGONGZUODEMOUYIXIJIEJINXINGSHENRUFENXI。YOULECENGCIHEMUBIAO，JIUJUEDINGLEXUESHULUNWENDEZONGTIKUANGJIA。DUICONGZONGTISHANGJIESHAODEXUESHULUNWEN，XUANTIGONGZUOJIYIWANCHENG。DUICONGMOUYIFANGMIANSHENRUFENXIYANJIUDEXUESHULUNWEN，HAIYAOKAOLVXUANZENAYIJIAODU。ZHEILI，WOMENJIANYIYINGCONGCHUANGXINXING、KEXUEXING、XUYAOXINGHEKEXINGXINGLAIJUTIQUEDINGXUESHULUNWENDEZHUTI。

LIWENYIYIZHONGXINXINGLANSUOQIAO，JIKONGJIANLANSUOXUANSUOQIAOWEIYANJIUDUIXIANG，XUANTIDIANJUYOUXINYI。SHIGONGKONGZHISHISUOLEIQIAODEGUANJIANJISHU，YESHIJINNIANLAIGUONEIWAIQIAOLIANGGONGCHENGYANJIUDEREDIANZHIYI，LIWENYICIZUOWEIQIERUDIAN，FUHEKEXUEXINGHEXUYAOXINGYUANZE，SHIZHUANYEDUZHE，RUYANJIURENYUAN、SHEJIHESHIGONGRENYUANSUOGUANXINHEGANXINGQUDE。LIWENDEKEXINGXINGZETIXIANZAIXUANTIJUTIMINGQUE，PIANFUBUDABUXIAO，NENGGOUMANZUGUONEIYIBANZHUANYEQIKANLUNWENPIANFUFANGMIANDEYAOQIU。

施工论文写作准备

YOULEGOUSI，BINGXUANHAOZHUTIHOU，JIUJINRULEZHUANXIELUNWENDEQIANQIZHUNBEIJIEDUAN。ZHUNBEIGONGZUOYIBANBAOKUOSHOUJIXIANGGUANWENXIAN、XUNZHAOHEZUOZHEHECHUBUQUEDINGNITOUXIANGDEQIKAN。

SHOUJIWENXIANYIBANYAOYIGUANJIANCIJINXINGCHAXUN，ZHUYAOLEJIEQIANRENDEYANJIUQINGKUANGHEYOUGUANYANJIUCHENGGUO，JINYIBUQUERENGAIXUESHU

LUNWENZHUTISHIFOUJUYOUCHUANGXINXING。LIWENHOUFUCANKAOWENXIAN5PIAN，CONGLEIXINGSHANGKAN，CANKAOWENXIANBAOHANQIKANLUNWEN、HUIYILUNWENHEXUEWEILUNWEN(BOSHIXUEWEI)，ERQIENIANDAIBIJIAOXIN，JINYIBUYINZHENGLEXUANTIDEQIADANG。

XUNZHAOHEZUOZHEZESHIGENGHAOFAHUITUANDUIZUOYONG，ZUODAOYOUJIAOLIU，YOUTAOLUN，TIGAOXUESHULUNWENDEXUESHUHEYINGYONGJIAZHI。YINCI，HEZUOZHEYINGZAIGAILUNWENFANGXIANGYOUYIDINGYANJIUJICHU，ZUIHAOSHIGAILINGYUDEQUANWEI。DANGRAN，YOUSHILAIZIBUTONGBEIJINGDERENYUANHEZUOGENGNENGTUCHULUNWENDETEDIAN。BIRU，LIWENHEZUOZHEJIBAOHANXIAONEIZHUANJIA，YOUBAOKUOGONGCHENGDANWEIRENYUAN，SHIXIANLEYOUSHIHUBU。

CHUBUQUEDINGNITOUXIANGDEQIKAN，ZHEIYIDIANYESHIHENZHONGYAODE。YINWEIBUTONGQIKANDEGESHIYIBANBUTONG，BUTONGQIKANSUOBAODAODECEZHONGDIANBUTONG，GENGZHONGYAODESHIBUTONGCENGCILEIXINGQIKANDUILUNWENDEXUESHUSHUIPINGHEYINGYONGJIAZHIYAOQIUBUTONG，SUOYIGENJUNITOUQIKANLAIZUOZHUNBEIGONGZUO，BUJINKEJIANSHAOMAFAN，ERQIEKEYIZENGJIATOUGAOBEILUYONGDEBILV。DANGRAN，CONGLINGYIJIAODUKAOLV，TIGAONITOUQIKANDESHUIZHUN，CONGKEGUANSHANGYEHUICUSHIXUESHULUNWENSHUIPINGDEBAGAO。DUIYUZUOZHEYINGSHIYIJIANHAOSHI。LIWENKANDENGZAI《SHIJIAZHUANGTIEDAOXUEYUANXUEBAO》SHANG，ZHEIJIUYAOQIUWENZHANGYAOZAILILUNHUOFANGFAFANGMIANYOUSUOCHUANGXIN。

施工论文写作初稿

YIBANLAISHUO，YIPIANWANZHENGGUIFANDEXUESHULUNWENYINGYOUBIAOTI、ZUOZHEJIANJIE、ZHAIYAO、GUANJIANCI、YINYAN、FANGFA、JIEGUO、TAOLUN、JIELUN、ZHIXIE、CANKAOWENXIANHEFULUDENGBUFENGOUCHENG。QIZHONG，ZAIZHEIXIENEIRONGZHONG，DUZHEZUIDUODESHIBIAOTI、ZHAIYAOHEYINYANBUFEN，DUZHEHUIGENJUZHEIXIENEIRONGLAIJUEDINGSHIFOUYUEDUQUANWEN。YEJIUSHISHUO，YIPIANYANJIULUNWENYINGDEDUZHEDEDUOSHAO，ZAIHENDACHENGDUSHANGQUJUEYUBIAOTI、ZHAIYAOHEYINYANXIEDEHAOHUAI。YINCISHOUXIANJIESHAOZHEISANXIANGNEIRONGDEGOUSIHEXIEZUOJIQIAO，RANHOUZAIJIESHAOZHENGWEN、TAOLUNHEJIELUN。ZHIXIEHEFULUZAIGUONEIQIKANXUESHULUNWENZHONGYIBANKESHENGLVE，ERGUANJIANCIHECANKAOWENXIANYIBANMANZUGESHIYAOQIUJIKE，SUOYIDUIZHEIJIBUFENBUZAIZUOXIANGXITAOLUN。

施工论文标题写作

发表论文标题是全文内容的缩影。读者通过标题便能够预测论文的主要内容和作者的意图，从而决定是否阅读全文。因此，为了使文章赢得有关领域里众多的读者，论文的标题必须用最精炼的语言恰如其分地体现全文的主题和核心。

LIWENBIAOTIYOUSANGEZHUYAOCI：XUANSUOQIAO，KONGJIANQUXIANZHULANHESHIGONGKONGZHIJISUAN，ZHEISANGECIBUDUOBUSHAO，QIAHAOJIANGLUNWENDEZHUTIHEHEXINBIAODADELINLIJINZHI，QUDIAORENHEYIGEDOUBUNENGJIANGZUOZHEDEYITUBIAODAWANZHENG，ZENGJIAYOUXIANDEFANSUOERWUBIYAO。BIRUKAOLVQUDIAO“KONGJIANQUXIANZHULAN”，NEIMENBENWENDESHEJIFANWEIJIANGYOUGUODAXIANYI，ERZUIZHIJIEDELIJIESHIBENWENJIANGDUIYIBANLEIXINGXUANSUOQIAODESHIGONGKONGZHIJISUANJINXINGYANJIU，XIANRANZHEIBUFUHEZUOZHEYAOBIAODADEZHUTIHEHEXIN。RUKAOLVZAIXIANBIAOTIHOUMIANZENGJIA“FANGFAYANJIU”HUO“DEXINFANGFA”ZHILEIDECIYU，SHIZHISHANGBINGWEIZENGJIAXINXILIANG，ZHISHIZENGJIALEBIAOTIDEZISHU，XIANRANMEIYOUBIYAO。

施工论文摘要写作

LUNWENZHAIYAOSHIQUANWENDEJINGHUA，SHIDUIYIXIANGKEXUEYANJIUGONGZUOHUOJISHUSHIJIANDEZONGJIE，DUIYANJIUMUDE、FANGFAHEYANJIUJIEGUODEGAIKUO。

ZHAIYAOZHIYUZHUTIBUFENZHIQIAN，MUDESHIRANGDUZHESHOUXIANLEJIEYIXIALUNWENDENEIRONG，YIBIANJUEDINGSHIFOUYUEDUQUANWEN。YIBANLAISHUO，ZHEIZHONGZHAIYAOZAIQUANWENWANCHENGZHIHOUXIE。ZISHUXIANZHIZAI100～150ZIZHIJIAN。NEIRONGBAOKUOYANJIUMUDE、YANJIUFANGFA、YANJIUJIEGUOHEZHUYAOJIELUN。YEJIUSHISHUO，ZHAIYAOBIXUHUIDA“YANJIUSHENME”、“ZENMEYANJIU”、“DEDAOLESHENMEJIEGUO”、“JIEGUOSHUOMINGLESHENME”DENGWENTI。

JIANDUANJINGLIANSHIXUESHUQIKANLUNWENZHAIYAODEZHUYAOTEDIAN。ZHIXUJIANMINGEYAODIJIANGYANJIUMUDE、FANGFA、JIEGUOHEJIELUNFENBIEYONG1～2JUHUAJIAYIGAIKUOJIKE。

LIWENZHAIYAOJINYOU5JUHUA，DIYIJUHUASHIJIASHE，DIER、SANJUHUASHIYANJIUNEIRONG，DISI、WUJUHUAHANGAILEYANJIUFANGFAHEYANJIUJIEGUO。ZHEILISHENGQULEYANJIUMUDE。RUGUOBUCHONGYANJIUMUDE，KEZAIZHAIYAOQIANZENGJIAYIJU，RU“KONGJIANQUXIANZHULANXUANSUOQIAODESHIGONGKONGZHIJISUANSHIQUEBAOSHIXIANCHENGQIAOSHEJIXIANXINGHENEILIDEGUANJIAN。”CONGZHAIYAOZHONG，WOMENKEYIKANCHUBENWENZHUYAOGONGZUOSHIJIANLILEKONGJIANQUXIANZHULANXUANSUOQIAOSHIGONGKONGZHIJISUANDEXINMOXING，TONGGUOSUANLIYANZHENGLEXINMOXINGDEZHENGQUEXING。ZHEIYUDECHUGUILVXINGJIELUNDEYANJIULUNWENYOUSUOBUTONG，XIEFAYEJIUYOUSUOQUBIE。

施工论文引言写作

YINYANDEZHUYAORENWUSHIXIANGDUZHEGOULECHUQUANWENDEJIBENNEIRONGHELUNKUO。TAKEYIBAOKUOYIXIAWUXIANGNEIRONGZHONGDEQUANBUHUOQIZHONGJIXIANG：

JIESHAOMOUYANJIULINGYUDEBEIJING、YIYI、FAZHANZHUANGKUANG、MUQIANDESHUIPINGDENG;

DUIXIANGGUANLINGYUDEWENXIANJINXINGHUIGUHEZONGSHU，BAOKUOQIANRENDEYANJIUCHENGGUO，YIJINGJIEJUEDEWENTI，BINGSHIDANGJIAYIPINGJIAHUOBIJIAO;

ZHICHUQIANRENSHANGWEIJIEJUEDEWENTI，LIUXIADEJISHUKONGBAI，YEKEYITICHUXINWENTI、JIEJUEZHEIXIEXINWENTIDEXINFANGFA、XINSILU，CONGERYINCHUZIJIYANJIUKETIDEDONGJIYUYIYI;

SHUOMINGZIJIYANJIUKETIDEMUDE;

GAIKUOLUNWENDEZHUYAONEIRONG，HUOGOULEQIDATILUNKUO。

RUHEHELIANPAIYISHANGZHEIXIENEIRONG，JIANGTAMENYOUTIAOYOULIDIJIDUZHEMIAOHUIQINGCHU，BINGFEIRONGYIZHISHI。JINGYANGAOSUWOMEN，YINYANQISHISHIQUANWENZUINANXIEDE—BUFEN。ZHEISHIYINWEIZUOZHEDUIYOUGUANXUEKELINGYUDESHUXICHENGDU，ZUOZHEDEZHISHISHIYUANBO、HAISHIPINFA，YANJIUDEYIYIHEZAI、JIAZHIRUHEDENGWENTI，DOUZAIYINYANDEZILIXINGJIANDEYICHONGFENTIXIAN。

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ZHIDEZHUYIDESHI，YINYANZHONGGEGECENGCISUOZHANDEPIANFUKEYIYOUHENDACHABIE。ZHEIYIDIANYUZHAIYAODABUYIYANG，ZHAIYAOZHONGDEMUDE、FANGFA、JIEGUO、JIELUNSIXIANGNEIRONGGEZISUOZHANDEPIANFUDATIBILIYIYANG。ERZAIYINYANZHONG，DIYIGECENGCIWANGWANGZHANQUDABUFENPIANFU。DUIYANJIUBEIJINGHEMUQIANDEYANJIUZHUANGKUANGJINXINGJIAOWEIXIANGXIDEJIESHAO。YANJIUMUDEKENENGHUIBIJIAOJIANDUAN。

YINYANYUZHAIYAOHAIYOUYIDIANBUTONGDESHI，ZHAIYAOZHONGBIXUBAZHUYAOYANJIUJIEGUOLIECHU，ERZAIYINYANZHONG(RUGUOZHAIYAOYUZHENGWENYITONGDENGCHU)JIEGUOZEKEYISHENGLVEBUXIE，ZHEISHIYINWEIZHENGWENZHONGZHUANMENYOUYIJIEXIEJIEGUO，BUBIZAIYINYANZHONGZHONGFU。

BIJIAOJIANDUANDELUNWEN，YINYANYEKEYIXIANGDUIBIJIAOJIANDUAN。WEILESUODUANPIANFU，KEYIYONGYILIANGJUHUAJIANDANJIESHAOYIXIAMOUYANJIULINGYUDEZHONGYAOXING、YIYIHUOXUYAOJIEJUEDEWENTIDENG。JIEZHEDUIWENXIANJINXINGHUIGU。RANHOUJIESHAOZIJIDEYANJIUDONGJI、MUDEHEZHUYAONEIRONG。ZHIYUYANJIUFANGFA、YANJIUJIEGUOJILUNWENDEZUCHENGBUFENZEKEYIWANQUANSHENGLVE，

KEJIAN，YINYANYIBANFENWEISANDAOSIGECENGCI。MEIGECENGCIDOUYOUGEZIDERENWUYUMUDE。ERZAIYUYANSHANGYEYOUGEZIDETEDIAN，ZHANGWOZHEIXIETEDIANHUISHIXIEZUOGUOCHENGHUANANWEIYI。XIAMIANJIANGDUIYINYANGECENGCIDEXIEZUOTEDIANHEJIQIAOFENBIEJIAYIJIESHAO。

(1)RUHEXIEYINYANDEKAITOU

YINYANKAITOU(JIDIYICENG)ZUIZHUYAOMUDESHIGAOSUDUZHELUNWENSUOSHEJIDEYANJIULINGYUJIQIYIYISHISHENME，YANJIUYAOJIEJUESHENMEWENTI，MUQIANZHUANGKUANGHUOSHUIPINGRUHE。

(2)RUHEXIEWENXIANZONGSHU

WENXIANZONGSHUSHIXUESHULUNWENDEZHONGYAOZUCHENGBUFEN，SHIZUOZHEDUITARENZAIMOUYANJIULINGYUSUOZUODEGONGZUOHEYANJIUCHENGGUODEZONGJIEYUPINGSHU，BAOKUOTARENYOUDAIBIAOXINGDEGUANDIANHUOLILUN、FAMINGFAXIAN、JIEJUEWENTIDEFANGFADENG。ZAIYUANYINTARENDEYANJIUCHENGGUOSHI，BIXUBIAOZHUCHUCHU，JIZHEIYIYANJIUCHENGGUOYOUHERENZAIHESHIHEDIGONGKAIFABIAO。

(3)RUHEXIEYANJIUDONGJIYUMUDE

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ZHICHUHUOANSHILEZHISHILINGYULIDEKONGBAI，HUOTICHULEWENTIHUOJIASHEZHIHOU，XIAYIBULISUODANGRANYINGGAIGAOSUDUZHEBENYANJIUDEMUDEHENEIRONG，YAOJIEJUENAXIEWENTI，YITIANBUSHANGSHUKONGBAI，HUOZHEZHENGMINGSUOTICHUDEJIASHE。

(4)RUHEXIEYINYANDEJIEWEI

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ZHIYUYANJIUJIEGUO，ZAIYINYANZHONGWANQUANKEYIBUXIE。YANJIUJIEGUOSHIJIELUNBUFENZUIZHUYAODEZUCHENGBUFEN。

LIWENYINYAN(GAISHU)ZHONGYIGONGBAOHAN9JUHUA，XIAMIANWOMENJIANGFENBIEJINXINGFENXI。DIYIJUHUASHOUXIANJICHUSHENMESHIKONGJIANQUXIANZHULANXUANSUOQIAO，DIERJUHUAJICHULEGONGCHENGSHILI，DISAN、SIJUHUAJICHULEZHEIZHONGJIEGOUDEYOUDIANYIJISHIYONGQINGKUANG，DIWU、LIU、QIJUHUAJICHULEYANJIUDEZHONGYAOXINGHEYANJIUDEYIYI，DIBA、JIUJUHUAJICHULEYANJIUNEIRONGHEYANJIUFANGFA。LIWENSHIANZHAOKONGJIANQUXIANZHULANXUANSUOQIAODINGYI、JIEGOUTEDIAN、YINGYONG、YANJIUYIYI、YANJIUNEIRONGHEYANJIUFANGFAZHEIYIMAILUOLAIBIAOSHUDE，BIAODABIJIAOQINGCHU，QUEDIANSHIDUIWENXIANZONGSHUMEIYOUMIAOSHU，ZHEISHIMUQIANGUONEIQIKANXUESHULUNWENDEYIGETONGBING，ERZHEIYIDIANZAIGUOJIKANWUSHANGYIBANDOUYAOYOUJIAOZHANGDEPIANFU。

施工论文正文写作

XUESHULUNWENDEZHUTIBUFENYOUYINYAN、ZHENGWENHEJIELUNGOUCHENG。ZHENGWENBUFENBAOKUOFANGFA、JIEGUOYUTAOLUN。YOUYUXUESHULUNWENSUOSHEJIDEXUEKE、FANWEIGUANGFAN，JISHIZAITONGYIXUEKELINGYUNEI，YOUYUXUANTI、YANJIUFANGFA、GONGZUOJINCHENGBUTONG，ZHENGWENBUFENDENEIRONGYEBUJINXIANGTONG，XIEZUOFANGFAYEJIUBUCUNZAITONGYIDEGUIDINGHUOYICHENGBUBIANDEMOSHI。SUOYI，BENZHANGZHIZHEZHONGJIESHAOXIEZHENGWENBUFENSHIYIXIEJIAOWEIDIANXINGDEXIEZUOFANGFA，XIWANGDUZHENENGGOUCONGZHONGXUNQIUDAOYIBANGUILV。

(1)MIAOSHUYANJIUFANGFA

YANJIUFANGFABUFENZHUYAONEIRONGBAOKUO：

①YANJIUGONGZUOJUBEIDEJIBENQIANTIHUOTIAOJIAN，RUSHIYANCAILIAO、SHIYANCHANGSUO、SHEBEIQICAIDENG。

②CAIYANG、SHIYAN、HUOQUSHUJU，BINGDUISHUJUJINXINGJISHUCHULIDEFANGFAYUGUOCHENG。

③LILUNFENXI，BAOKUOLILUNYIJU、JIBENYUANLI、GONGSHITUIDAO、SHULIMOXINGDENG。

CAIYANGYUSHIYANGUOCHENG，YAOGENJUXIANHOUSHUNXUHUOBUZHOUJINXINGMIAOSHU。ZAIZHENGWENBUFENDEJIASHE、LILUNFENXI、SHULIMOXINGDEJIANLIYIJIJISUANGUOCHENGZHONG;CHANGCHANGYAOTUIDAOBINGMIAOSHUGONGSHI，XIEZUOZHEBIXULEJIEBINGSHUXIMIAOSHUGONGSHIDEJIBENFANGFA。RU：MEIGEGONGSHIZHANYIXING，WEIZHIYAOJUZHONG，GONGSHIYAOXIEDEQINGCHU。　　ZAIYIPIANWENZHANGZHONGYOULIANGGEHUOLIANGGEYISHANGGONGSHISHI，YAOANXIANHOUCHUXIANDESHUNXUBIANHAO，JIASHANGYUANKUOHAO，LIEZAIYIXINGDEZUIYOUDUAN。GONGSHIZHONGDEFUHAORUGUOSHIDIYICICHUXIAN，YAOJIAYIJIESHIDENGDENG。

(2)MIAOSHUYANJIUJIEGUO

TONGGUOYANJIU、SHIYAN、JISUANSUODECHUDESHUJUHEJIEGUOKEYIYONGBUTONGDEFANGFABIAOSHI，RUBIAOGE、SHIYITU、QUXIANTU、LIUCHENGTU、ZHAOPIANDENG，BINGBANYOUWENZIJIESHUO。

JIEGUOBUFENYINGKEGUANDI、RUSHIDIZHANSHIJISUANJIEGUOHESHUJU。CHUCIYIWAI，ZUOZHEHAIYAODUISUODEDAODESHUJUJINXINGDINGXINGHUODINGLIANGFENXI;CONGJIEGUOZHONGDECHUTUILUNHUOJIELUN;SHUOMINGCHANSHENGMOUXIEYIWAIXIANXIANGDEYUANYIN;YUTARENDEYANJIUJIEGUOZUOBIJIAODENG。ERZHEIXIENEIRONGSHIJISHANGSHIZAIDUIJIEGUOJINXINGTAOLUN，SUOYI，ZAIJIEGUOBUFENWANGWANGBANYOUTAOLUNDECHENGFEN。

HENMINGXIAN，CIBUFENDERENWUSHIJIANGYANJIUDEJIEGUO、SUODEDAODESHUJUJINGGUOJISHUCHULIHOUGONGBUYUSHI。WEILEQINGCHUQIJIAN，ZUOZHEWANGWANGJIANGYANJIUJIEGUOYONGTUBIAOFANGSHIBIAOSHI，SHIDUZHEYIMULERAN。TONGSHI，TUBIAOZHONGDENEIRONGYAOYONGWENZILAIJIAYISHUOMING。WENZISHUOMINGDEMUDESHI：

①RUSHIMIAOSHUBIAOZHONGDESHUJU，TONGGUOGUINA、ZONGJIE，ANZHUCIYICIJIAYICHENSHU：

②ZHICHUBINGJIESHIYIXIANGBUDAODESHUJU;

③YUTARENDEYANJIUJIEGUOJINXINGBIJIAO;

④TICHUMOUXIEWENTIHUOJIANJIE，ZHANWANGWEILAIYANJIUFANGXIANG。

ZAIYISHANGSIGEMUDEZHONG，DIYIGEMUDESHIZUIGUANJIANERQIESHIBIBUKESHAODE。QITASANXIANGGENJUJUTIQINGKUANGERDING。WENZISHUOMINGBUDENGYUJIANGTUBIAOZHONGDENEIRONGHUOSHUJUZHONGFUYIBIAN，YAODUITUBIAOZHONGDESHUJUJIAYIBIYAODEZONGHE、TILIAN，QIANGDIAOZHUYAOJIEGUO。WEILEBIANYUDUZHECHAZHAO，ZAIWENZISHUOMINGZHONGBIXUZHIMINGTUHUOBIAODEXUHAO。

(3)TAOLUNBUFENDEXIEFA

XUESHULUNWENDETAOLUNBUFENJIEYUJIEGUOYUJIELUNZHIJIAN，DANYOUMEIYOUMINGQUEDEJIEXIAN。ZUOZHEKEYIZAIMIAOSHUYANJIUJIEGUOZHIHOU，DUIJIEGUOJINXINGYIDINGDEGUINA、ZONGJIE、FENXI、JIESHI、BIJIAO，TICHUZIJIDEJIANJIE。ZHEIYANGTAOLUNYEJIURONGJINLEJIEGUOZHIZHONG，BUXUDANPIYIJIELAICHULI。TONGYANG，ZUOZHEYEKEJIANGTAOLUNRONGJINJIELUNBUFEN，YUJIELUNHEERWEIYI。

XIANGXIDETAOLUNYIBANBAOKUOYIXIANEIRONG：

①DUIYANJIUJIEGUOJINXINGZONGHE、FENXIHEGUINA，BINGBAYANJIUJIEGUOSHANGSHENGDAOLILUNDECENGCIJINXINGTANTAO，FENXIYANJIUJIEGUODEYIYI;

②ZHICHUZIJIDECHENGGUOYUTARENDEYANJIUCHENGGUOYOUHEYITONG;

③ZAITAOLUNZHONGHAIKEYIDUIMEIYOUYIXIANGDAODEJIEGUOJIAYIJIESHI;

④ZHICHUBINGFENXIZIJIYANJIUDEJUXIANXING，TICHUXUYAOJINYIBUYANJIUDEWENTI;

⑤WEIYIHOUDEYANJIUZHIMINGFANGXIANG，BINGJIANGYANJIUCHENGGUOYUSHIJISHENGHUOYINGYONGXIANGJIEHE。

RUGUOZHEIXIENEIRONGBAOKUOZAITAOLUNZHONG，YEJIUWANQUANKEYIDANGZUOWENZHANGDEJIELUNLE。

CIBUFENDENEIRONGXIANGDUILAISHUOYOUYIDINGDELINGHUOXING。XIEFASHANGYEMEIYOUGUDINGBUBIANDEMOSHI，KEYICONGXUDUOFANGMIANRUSHOU，RU：SHUOMINGYANJIUJIEGUODEYIYI，DUIYANJIUJIEGUOJINXINGZONGJIE，BIJIAOTARENDEYANJIUJIEGUO，HUIGUYANJIUDEMUDEDENG。

LIWENSHOUXIANJICHUFENXIMOXING，BINGDUIMOXINGDEHELIXINGJINXINGFENXI，SUIHOUDUIJISUANYUANLIHEJISUANFANGFAJINXINGBIAOSHU，WEIYANZHENGBENWENMOXINGDEHELIXING，JICHULEYIGEGONGCHENGSHILI。ANZHAOZHEIYISILU，JIBENKEYIDUIMOXINGHEFENXIFANGFAJINXINGLUNZHENG，DANQIYECUNZAIZHEYIGEZHIMINGDEQUEXIAN，JIUSHITONGGUOGEANLAIZHENGMINGYIBAN，BINGBUFUHELUOJIXUEDEFENXIFANGFA，YECUNZAIGEANQIAOHEDEKENENG。ZHEIYIDIANZUOZHEZAIZHUANXIELUNWENSHITOUNAOLIYIDINGYAOSHIFENQINGCHU，DUIYUGONGCHENGLEIXUESHULUNWENJINGCHANGTONGGUOZENGJIASUANLIGESHUHESUANLIZONGLEILAIBUCHONG，DANQICUNZAIDEQUEXIANBINGWEICONGSHIZHISHANGDEDAOJIEJUE，ERDUIJICHUKEXUELEIYANJIUJINTONGGUOZHEIZHONGFANGFAYOUSHISHIHENNANRANGRENJIESHOUDE，SUOYIDUIBUNENGTONGGUOLIEJUSUOYOUJICHULUNZHENGDE，ZUIHAODUIQIYINGXIANGHEBIANHUAGUILVJINXINGYANJIU，ZHEIYANG，YANJIUJIELUNDEKEXINDUJIUZENGJIALE。LINGWAI，LIWENZAISUANLIFANGMIANJICHULEXIANGSHIDESHURUHESHUCHUSHUJU，KEZHIJIEHEGONGCHENGSHILIDUIZHAO，ZHEIYIDIANHENYOUYIYI。DANSHI，DUIYUGUILVXINGJIEGUODELUNWENZUIHAOTONGGUOTUXINGLAIBIAODA，YINWEITUXINGKEYIZUIZHIGUAN

DIFANYINGCHUSHUJUDEBIANHUAFAZHANQUSHI，FANGBIANRENMENCONGZONGTISHANGJINXINGRENSHI。DUIYUXUYAOJICHUJINGQUEBIJIAODE，ZEZUIHAOCAIYONGBIAOGEFANGSHI。ZONGZHI，CAIYONGSHENMEYANGDELUNZHENGHEBIAOXIANFANGSHI，YAOGENJUCHUANDAJIDUZHEDEXINXIHELUNWENDETEDIANJINXINGXUANZE，JUEBUNENGSHENGBANYINGTAO。

施工论文结论写作

XUESHUWENZHANGDEJIELUNBUFENSHIZUOZHEDUIYOUGUANYANJIUKETIJINXINGDEZONGTIXINGTAOLUN。JIELUNBIXUJUYOUYANMIDEKEXUEXINGHEKEGUANXING，TAFANYINGBENYANJIUKETIDEJIAZHI，TONGSHIDUIYIHOUDEYANJIUJUYOUZHIDAOYIYI。RUGUOWENZHANGZHONGDETAOLUNYIJIEYIDUIYANJIUJIEGUOJINXINGLEQUANMIANDEFENXI、ZONGHE、GUINA、TUILIHEZONGJIE，NEIMEJIELUNZEKEYIBIJIAOJIANDUAN。

CONGMOUZHONGYIYISHANGSHUO，JIELUNYUYINYANYAOXIANGHUYING，YINWEIYINYANBUFENJIESHAOLEBENKETIDEYANJIUMUDE，NEIMEJIELUNYAOGAOSUDUZHEZHEIXIEMUDESHIFOUDADAO，ZAIYANJIUZHONGZUOLENAXIEGONGZUO，QUDELESHENMEJIEGUO，ZHEIXIEJIEGUOSHUOMINGLESHENMEWENTI，YOUHEJIAZHIHEYIYI，YANJIUGUOCHENGZHONGCUNZAIHUOFAXIANLENAXIEWENTI，YUANYINSHISHENME，JIANYIRUHEJIEJUEDENG。

JIELUNBUFENDENEIRONGYUJIEGOUBUJU

YIBANLAISHUO，JIELUNBUFENDEJUTINEIRONGJIQIZUZHIKUANGJIARUXIA：

(1)GAIKUOSHUOMINGBENKETIDEYANJIUNEIRONG、JIEGUOJIQIYIYIYUJIAZHI。

(2)BIJIAOJUTIDISHUOMINGBENYANJIUZHENGMINGLESHENMEJIASHEHUOLILUN，DECHULESHENMEJIELUN，YANJIUJIEGUOYOUHESHIYONGJIAZHI，YOUHECHUANGZAOXINGCHENGGUOHUOJIANJIE，JIEJUELESHENMESHIJIWENTI，YOUHEYINGYONGQIANJINGDENG。

(3)YUTARENDEXIANGGUANYANJIUJINXINGBIJIAO。

(4)BENKETIDEJUXIANXING、BUZUZHICHU，HAIYOUNAXIESHANGDAIJIEJUEDEWENTI。

(5)ZHANWANGQIANJING，HUOZHICHUJINYIBUYANJIUDEFANGXIANG。

ZAISHANGMIANWUXIANGNEIRONGZHONG，DIYI、ERXIANGSHIBIBUKESHAODE。DISAN、SI、WUXIANGNEIRONGKEYIGENJUXUYAOERDING。

施工论文后期修改

LUNWENCHUGAOWANCHENGHOU，YIBANYAOJINXINGYICIHUODUOCIXIUGAI，XIUGAISHIYIGEZHUJIANWANSHAN、RENSHIBUDUANJIASHENDEGUOCHENG。XIUGAIKENENGSHEJIDAODUIYUYANBIAOSHU、LUNZHENGFANGFAHESHUJUJIEGUOBIAODADENGFANGFANGMIANMIANDEWENTI。SUOYIZAITOUGAOQIANJINGCHANGYAOBANSUIHENZHANGDEXIUGAIGUOCHENG。XIUGAISHIKEQIUZHUTONGXINGZHUANJIAHUOLUNWENHEZUOZHE，RANGTAMENBANGZHUSHENYUEBINGTICHUXIUGAIJIANYI。YOUSHIHAIKECAIYONGLENGQUEFA，JIJIANGLUNWENZANSHIFANGYIDUANSHIJIAN，RANHOUZAIHUIGUOTOULAIXIUGAI。HAIKEYIZHONGXINZIXIYUEDUXIANGGUANZILIAO，TONGGUOBIJIAOZHAOCHUXIUGAIFANGFA。JINGGUORENZHENXIUGAIHOUDELUNWEN，JIKEXIANGXIANGGUANQIKANTOUDI。

DAILUNWENLUYONGTONGZHIDAODAHOU，YIBANDOUFUYOUSHENGAOZHUANJIAHEBIANJIDEXIUGAIYIJIAN。SHENGAOZHUANJIADEPINGYUEYIJIANHUISHEJIDAOLUNWENDEXUESHUSHUIPINGHEJIAZHI，YOUSHIHAIHUIDUIFENXIMOXINGDEHELIXING、GONGSHITUIDAODEZHENGQUEXING、HEDECHUJIELUNDEKEGUANXINGTICHUJUTIDEXIUGAIJIANYI。BIANJIYIBANGENGDUODESHITICHULUNWENGESHIFANGMIANDEYAOQIU。YIXIEBIANJIBUXUYAOZUOZHETIGONGLUNWENXIUGAISHUOMING，DUIWEIXIUGAIBUFENYAOSHUOMINGYUANYIN。

JINGGUOZHEIYILUNXIUGAI，YIPIANHEGEDELUNWENJIUWANCHENGLE。DANSHIBINGBUSHISHUOLUNWENJIUWANMEIWUQUELE，SUIZHESHIJIANDETUIYI，FENXISHOUDUANHEJISUANFANGFADEGAIJIN，YUANLAITICHUDEMOXINGHUIBEIXINDEJINGQUEMOXINGDAITI，YUANLAIDECHUDEJIELUNKENENGSHIYOUTIAOJIANZHENGQUEDEDENGDENG。SUOYI，ZAIFABIAOLUNWENSHIXUYAOZHUYI：QIANTITIAOJIANHEFENXIMOXINGYIDINGYAOJIAODAIQINGCHU，SHUJUBIXUZHENSHIKEKAO，YUYANBIAODABIXUZHUNQUEWUWU。