论文发表必须要先写论文提纲，但论文提纲格式很难有一个划一的操作规程或通用模式。作者自身的素质、特点、兴趣，论题的宽窄、深浅、难易都是重要因素。一般说，论文的产生，有‘论文主题——论文提纲——论文”三个步骤或阶段。主题，即:此论文要写什么。待发表论文主题的选定，常受三方面的影响或制约。

　　(1)KEGUANXUYAO

　　JIXIECIWENTIDEYOUYONGXING。ZHANGXUECHENGSHUO:“LIYANZHIYAO，ZAIYUYOUWU”。“YOUWU”BUJINZHINEIRONGCHONGSHI、BUKONGDONG，GENGZHIKEGUANSHANGYOUCIXUYAO，XIECHUDEDONGXIYOUSHEHUIXIAOYI。

　　(2)ZHUGUANNENGLI

　　JILUNWENZUOZHEZIDUYOUXIECHENGZHEIPIANWENZHANGDEJIBENZHISHIHEYIDINGSHENDU、GUANGDUDEFENXIRENSHI，“XINZHONGYOUSHU”。ZHANGXUECHENGSHUO:“SHENGZHISUOYIXIAOQIXIN，”JIZHIFAYAN、WEIWENBIXUYEBIRANFANYINGZUOZHEDEGUANDIANYUSHIJIAN。

　　(3)LUNWENDEZILIAOLAIYUAN

　　BAOKUOSHOUTOUXIANYOUYUFANGQIUKEDEDEWENXIANCANKAO。XIELUNWENGUANGKAO“WUXING”YU“LINGGAN”SHIXIEBUCHULAIDE，ZHENSHIKEKAODEWENZIZILIAOBIBUKESHAO。

　　论文发表前，确定下来主题、题目，即根据对主题内容的构思产生出论文提纲——写作论文提纲。论文提纲要以客观事物本身为依归，是所写内容的分层次、有深浅、按顺序的文字表达。科学合理的论文提纲，能给高质量的撰述以有益的规制和充分得体的发挥。

　　ZONGJIELUNWENTIGANGDEZHONGYAOYIJUHEFENGHOUSUCAI，ZONGJIELUNWENTIGANGJINKOUXUESHUGONGZUO，JISHIXUESHUBENSHENKEGUIDEWENXIANZILIAO，YOUSHIXIELUNWENDEPEITAIYUCHUXINGLE。

　　DONGSHOUZHUANXIELUNWENSHI，YEYAOXIANLIECHULUNWENTIGANG。ZAIYIZONGJIELUNWENTIGANGWEIJICHUDETIAOJIANXIA，SUODINGWENTI，KEQUANMIAN，KEBUFEN，KEZONGLUN，KEFENLUN，KEGELUN(ZHUANTI)。QUEDINGWENTIZHIHOU，ZEKEGENJUDINGTIDEZONGTISILUJICULVEJIAGOU，ZONGJIELUNWENTIGANGWEISUCAI，SHENSISHULVDILIECHULUNWENTIGANG。

　　LUNWENTIGANGGESHI，XIANJULIANGLI，KANYIKAN“WENTI——LUNWENTIGANG——WENTI”ZHEIZHONG“DA、XIAO，FEN、HE，SHOU、FANG”DEGEJU。

　　〔LIYI〕CHUNQIUZHANGUODELUNWENTIGANGGESHI：

　　(YI)SHENGCHAN、JINGJIDEFAZHAN:YETIE、FANGZHI、LIGENG、SHUILI……;

　　(ER)ZHENGZHIJUSHIDETUIYI:WUBA、QIXIONG、HEZONGLIANHENG、FENSANZHONGYUNNIANGTONGYI;

　　(SAN)SHEHUIJIEJIDEBIANHUA:ZAOQIMINZURONGHE，XIZHOUCHUNQIU(NULIZHISHEHUI)YANBIANCHENGZHANGUOQINHAN(FENGJIANZHISHEHUI);

　　(SI)SIXIANGWENHUADECHENGJIU:ZHUZIBAIJIAXUESHUO，KEXUEJISHUJINBU。

　　JIARUQUEDINGYIPIANLUNWENDEWENTIWEI“WOSHIZENYANGJIANGSHUCHUNQIUZHANGUOZHEIDUANLISHIDE”，SHANGMIANZHEIJIXINGJIUKEZUOWEISHISHIBUFENDELUNWENTIGANGLE。ZHEIZHONGKEJIAO“ZONGLUN”SHILUNWEN。JIARUXUANDINGQIZHONGMOUXIANGNEIRONGWEIWENTI，RU:“ZAICHUYINIANJIRUHEJIANGSHUCHUNQIUZHANGUODEJINGJIFAZHAN”，JIUXUYAOBA(YI)DENEIRONGZAIJUTIHUA，KAILIECHUGENGXIXIEDELUNWENTIGANG，CHANMINGLISHISHISHIBINGZONGJIEJIANGSHOUFANGFA，ZHEISHI“FENLUN”。RUGUOGENGQUSHANGLIELUNWENTIGANGZHONGMOUXIANGDEMOUGENEIRONG，RU:“ZAIGAOZHONGZHONGGUOSHIKEJIANGSHUZHANGUOSHIQIYETIEJISHUDESHENGCHANLIYIYI”，HUO“ZENYANGSHICHUYIXIAOTONGXUELIJIEKONGZI、LAOZIDEJIBENXUESHUO”DENGWEIWENTI，ZEZAIGEGAIXIANGXIAYOUXULIEXIELUNWENTIGANG，CAINENGZHOUDAOSHENKEDISHUOMINGJIANTI，ZHEIKEJIAO“GELUN”。CONGDAWENTIDELUNWENTIGANGZHONG，KEYIFENLIECHUXUDUOXIAOWENTI，XIAOWENTIKAIXIEQIAN，YEYAOZAILIELUNWENTIGANG，ERZHEICIYIJIDELUNWENTIGANGZHONGDEMOUXIANGZHUANXIANGSHISHI，YOUKECHENGWEIWENTI。FANZHI，RUOGANGEJIAOXIAOWENTI，ZONGKUOQILAI，YEKEGOUCHENGYIGEJIAODADE、XIANGDUIHONGGUANWENTIDELUNWENTIGANG。SHIFANGKAI?SHISHOUJIN?SHIDATICUZUO?HAISHIXIAOTIXIZUO?YAOKANSHISHIXINGZHI，KANWEIWENLIYIERDING。

　　〔LIER〕TAIPINGTIANGUOLUNWENTIGANGGESHI：

　　(YI)GUANGXIDESHEHUIMAODUNYUJINTIANQIYI;

　　(ER)CONGYONGANJIANGUODAOTIANJINGDINGDOU;

　　(SAN)XUNSUQUDEWEIDASHENGLIYUGEMINGDEZHENGCECUOSHI;

　　(SI)LINGDAOJITUANNEIBUFENQI，MAODUNFAZHANCHENGNEIHONG;

　　(WU)NEIWAIFANDONGPAIDEZHENYAYUTAIPINGJUNBEIFA;

　　(LIU)TAIPINGTIANGUODESHIBAIYUANYINYUWEIDALISHIYIYI。

　　LUNWENDEXIEFAYULUNWENDEGESHIJIEGOU

　　QUEDINGZHUTI，LIECHUXIEZUOLUNWENTIGANGZHIHOU，GENJULUNWENDEZHIDAOSIXIANGHEZONGTISILU，SHIYONGSUOZHANGWOCAILIAO，YOUJIHUADEYICICHENGWEN。WENZHANGYILUNWENTIGANGWEIGOUJIAQUEBUWEILUNWENTIGANGSUOGELIE，TAYINGSHISHISHIWANZHENG、QISHIGUANLIAN，HUNRANYITIDEYIGEZHENGTI，ZHEISHILUNWENFABIAOSHIYAOZHUYIDESHIXIANG。